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东欧诸国多属外向型经济国家,资金、原料和市场的对外依赖性很大。以往在经互会内,彼此进行易货贸易,经济上互补,弥补了各自的不足。1991年6月经互会解散,一夜之间东欧国家的对外经济一下子失去了40-80%的传统市场,加之国内政治经济体制急剧转轨的冲击和国际局势的影响(海湾战争、苏联解体、西方经济衰退、南斯拉夫内战等),使东欧诸国的对外经济活动陷入空前的困境,滑入40年来的低谷。
Most of the countries in Eastern Europe are outward-oriented economic countries, and their capital, raw materials and markets are heavily dependent on the outside world. In the past, in the mutual trade associations, they conducted barter trade with each other and economically complement each other, making up for their respective deficiencies. In June 1991, after the dissolution of the mutual association, the foreign economy in the Eastern European countries suddenly lost 40-80% of the traditional market overnight. Coupled with the impact of the drastic transformation of the domestic political and economic system and the impact of the international situation (the Gulf War, the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Economic recession, the civil war in Yugoslavia, etc.) so that the foreign economic activities of Eastern European countries have plunged into an unprecedented dilemma and slid into a 40-year low.