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民事再审检察建议是检察机关在实践中发展起来的一项重要的民事检察工作方式,具有实施柔性监督、优化资源配置、调和法检关系和加强权益救济等重要价值。不过,民事再审检察建议在实际适用中仍然面临法律规定框架粗糙、采纳率有待提高、行文不规范以及跟踪监督不及时等诸多问题。对此,应该在秉持维护当事人私人权利、尊重法院独立审判、提高司法裁判效率和重塑协同监督理念的基础上,从明确适用范围、完善制作程序、建立考评机制、提高说理水平、尝试监督公开以及完善复查程序等几个方面来进行制度完善和优化。
The procuratorial suggestion of civil retrial is an important civil procuratorial work mode developed by procuratorial organs in practice. It has the important value of implementing flexible supervision, optimizing the allocation of resources, reconciling the legal relationship between the two countries and strengthening the rights and interests relief. However, in practice, the civil retrial prosecutorial proposals still face many problems such as the rough legal framework, the adoption rate to be improved, the non-standard written language and the short-term follow-up supervision. In this regard, we should, on the basis of upholding the parties’ private rights, respecting the court’s independent trial, raising the efficiency of judicial adjudication and reshaping the concept of collaborative oversight, clarify the application scope, improve the production procedures, establish the evaluation mechanism, raise the level of reasoning, and try to monitor the openness As well as improve the review procedures and other aspects of the system to improve and optimize.