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基因资源是开发基因技术的基础。保护基因资源,尤其是对基因提供者予以合理补偿是一个急迫而重要的课题。对基因提供者予以合理补偿的法律措施就是明确基因资源的所有权、在基因资源开发的国际合作和竞争中的国家主权和基因资源开发的国家管理权。
Gene resources are the basis for developing gene technology. It is an urgent and important issue to protect gene resources, especially the reasonable compensation of genetic providers. Legal measures to provide genetic providers a reasonable compensation is to clarify the ownership of genetic resources, national sovereignty in the international cooperation in the development of genetic resources and competition in the management of national resources for the development of genetic resources.