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支原体可引起许多动物的急性和慢性关节炎，故认为亦可为人体关节疾患的病因。20年前根据少数患者关节滑液的分离提示发酵支原体是类风湿性关节炎（RA）的病原。采用聚合酶链反应（PCR）技术亦发现人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）阳性及阴性患者咽喉部（＞20％）、外周血淋巴细胞（约1
Mycoplasma can cause acute and chronic arthritis in many animals, so that can also be the cause of human joint disorders. The isolation of synovial fluid from a few patients 20 years ago suggests that M. fermentum is the causative agent of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was also found in the throat (> 20%) of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive and negative patients, peripheral blood lymphocytes