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目的:了解石河子市居民高血压流行特点及危险因素。方法:采用普查的方法对石河子市24小区25岁以上的常住居民2 674人进行高血压患病情况和危险因素调查。结果:高血压患病率为31.5%(男36.2%,女27.8%),标化患病率为24.8%(男30.5%,女21.0%)。高血压患者高血压知晓率、治疗率和控制率分别为62.5%、46.2%、21.3%。单因素分析显示与高血压患病相关的危险因素有:年龄、性别、文化程度、是否在业、婚姻状况、家族史、超重、不规律锻炼及肥胖。多因素非条件Logistic回归分析显示,高血压发病的主要危险因素为年龄、超重、家族史、性别、婚姻状况、文化程度。结论:该市高血压患者人数众多,亟需开展高血压社区综合防治,重点防治人群是35岁以上、有高血压家族史、超重肥胖、离婚丧偶及文化程度低的人群。
Objective: To understand the characteristics and risk factors of hypertension among residents in Shihezi city. Methods: To investigate the prevalence and risk factors of hypertension in 2 674 permanent residents over 25 in 24 districts of Shihezi using the method of census. Results: The prevalence rate of hypertension was 31.5% (male 36.2%, female 27.8%), and the standardized prevalence rate was 24.8% (male 30.5%, female 21.0%). Hypertension patients with hypertension awareness, treatment and control rates were 62.5%, 46.2%, 21.3%. Univariate analysis showed that the risk factors associated with the prevalence of hypertension were age, sex, educational level, employment, marital status, family history, overweight, irregular exercise and obesity. Multivariate non-conditional Logistic regression analysis showed that the main risk factors for hypertension were age, overweight, family history, gender, marital status and education level. Conclusion: There are many patients with hypertension in this city, so it is urgent to carry out community-based prevention and treatment of hypertension. The key prevention and control population is 35 years old or older, with family history of hypertension, overweight and obesity, widowed divorce, and people with low educational level.