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奥尔波特谣言传播的基本模式包括两个层次,一是从谣言传播的主体——人解释谣言的心理,二是从谣言传播机制的客体——谣言本身。当一则信息重要而且又具有一定的模糊性时,公众可能会通过事件的情感暗示产生各种幻想、猜测,在各种需求的推动下,形成了谣言的传播。当所发布信息模糊、不全面时,很容易引起公众的负向心理积淀,使得政府在“塔西佗陷阱”的泥淖越陷越深。
The basic mode of Alport’s rumor spread includes two levels: one is from the rumor spread person - one to explain the rumor psychology; the other is from the rumors spread rumor object - the rumor itself. When a piece of information is important and has some ambiguity, the public may produce various illusions through the emotional implication of the incident, speculating that the spread of rumors is driven by various needs. When the published information is vague and incomplete, it is easy to cause the negative psychological accumulation of the public, making the government deeper and deeper in the mud of the “Tacitus trap.”