由于自然、政治、社会的原因,民国时期新疆大规模的疫病灾害相当频繁。以政府为主、民间为辅的疫病综合防治虽然取得了一定的效果,但也存在缺陷。总结民国时期新疆疫病防控经验,吸取其教训,做好经常性的疫情监测,时刻注意传染病的世界流行动态,对传染病侵入新疆的可能性保持警惕,都是非常必要的。 Due to the natural, political and social reasons, the large-scale epidemic disaster in Xinjiang during the Republic of China was quite frequent. Although the comprehensive prevention and treatment of epidemic diseases, which is dominated by the government and supplemented by the private sector, has achieved some results, it is also flawed. It is very necessary to sum up the experience of prevention and control of disease in Xinjiang during the Republic of China, draw lessons from it, do regular surveillance of the epidemic, keep a close watch on the world epidemic of infectious diseases and be vigilant against the possibility of invading infectious disease into Xinjiang.