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山东水产资源丰富,渔业文化历史悠久。但在新中国成立前的几千年间,一直延续着传统的小渔业生产方式,生产力水平很低。1949年全省水产品产量仅有9.86万吨;渔业帆船2.3万艘,渔轮49艘;全省渔民户数6.11万户,渔业人员23.52万人。 解放后不久,在党和政府的领导下,山东省先后实行了对渔村的民主改革和对渔业的社会主义改造,广大渔村实现了合作化,生产力得到进一步解放,促进了渔业生产的恢复和发展。到1957年,全省共有渔业生产合作社630个,入社渔民占总渔户的97％;机帆船捕鱼生产基本试验成功,渔业产量达27.1万吨,比1949年增长1.75倍、渔民总户数达9.56万户,比1949年增56.4％;机动渔船达到237艘,比1949年增3.1倍;海淡水养殖生产规模不断扩大,生产逐步发展,1957年全省养殖面积达3.1万亩,产量1234吨。
Shandong has abundant aquatic resources and a long history of fishery culture. However, during the several thousand years preceding the founding of new China, the traditional mode of small-scale fisheries production has been followed and the level of productivity is very low. In 1949, the output of aquatic products in the province was only 98,600 tons. There were 23,000 fishing boats and 49 fishing vessels. The number of fishermen in the province was 61,100 and the number of fishermen was 235,200. Shortly after the liberation, under the leadership of the party and the government, Shandong Province implemented the democratic reforms in fishing villages and the socialist transformation of fisheries. The vast fishing villages have been cooperativeized, the productive forces have been further emancipated and the recovery and development of fishery production promoted . By 1957, a total of 630 fishing cooperatives had been established in the province, accounting for 97% of the total fishermen entering the fishery; the basic trial of machine-made sailing yachts was successful. The fishery output reached 271,000 tons, an increase of 1.75 times that of 1949. The total number of fishermen amounted to 956,000, an increase of 56.4% over 1949. The number of motorized fishing vessels reached 237, an increase of 3.1 times that of 1949. The production scale of freshwater aquaculture is constantly expanding and the production is gradually developing. In 1957, the province’s aquaculture area reached 31,000 mu and the output was 1,234 tons .