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一、建立现代企业法人制度的必要性建立现代企业制度,必须建立与完善我国的企业法人制度。在传统的计划经济体制下,国有企业作为国家行政机构的附属物,没有独立的法人地位。国家是唯一的投资主体,也无法形成竞争。在实行有计划的商品经济的过程中,国家虽然通过立法形式建立了企业法人制度,但这是一种不完整的法人制度。国有企业名义上虽有法人地位,却没有法人所必须具备的独立的财产权,难以建立起财产约束机制,只能负盈不能负亏,
I. The Necessity of Establishing a Modern Enterprise Legal Person System To establish a modern enterprise system, it is necessary to establish and perfect China’s corporate legal person system. Under the traditional planned economy system, state-owned enterprises, as an appendage to the state administrative agencies, have no independent corporate status. The state is the only investor and it cannot compete. In the process of implementing a planned commodity economy, although the state has established a legal person system through legislation, it is an incomplete corporate system. Although the state-owned enterprises nominally have legal status, they do not have the independent property rights that legal persons must possess, and it is difficult to establish a property restriction mechanism.