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辐射损伤不仅由原子弹和氢弹爆炸以及原子反应堆事故等造成,而且在日常生活中治疗恶性肿瘤时所使用的放射线,或者从事放射线和放射性物质的工作人员,或者受宇宙线辐射的宇航员等,均有发生辐射损伤的可能性。放射线对人体的影响由于受照射时的状况不同而有很大的差异,而且机体各器官对辐射的敏感性也有明显的不同。对放射线敏感而易发生损害的器官有:骨髓、脾、胸腺、睾丸、卵巢以及粘膜组织多的消化道系统和皮肤。防护辐射损伤的措施有物理防护法和药物防护法。据大阪的抗放药中药研究组一系列的研究报
Radiation damage is caused not only by atomic bombs and hydrogen bomb explosions, but also by atomic reactor accidents, radiation used in the treatment of malignant tumors in daily life, or radiation or radioactive materials, or astronauts radiated by cosmic rays. There is a possibility of radiation damage. The influence of radiation on the human body varies greatly depending on the conditions when irradiated, and the sensitivity of the body’s organs to radiation is also significantly different. Organs that are sensitive to radiation and are prone to damage include: the digestive system and skin of the bone marrow, spleen, thymus, testis, ovary, and mucous membranes. Protective measures against radiation damage include physical protection and drug protection. According to a series of research reports from Osaka’s anti-radioactive Chinese medicine research group