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品种审定是品种管理的核心。因新《种子法》颁布实施,农作物品种审定制度较以往出现了较大变化。本文通过梳理、解读新《种子法》中关于农作物品种审定的条款和现行法律涉及草品种审定的规定,为草品种育种者答疑解惑,明确草品种必须经审定才能推广的规定仍然有效。笔者借鉴农作物品种审定制度改革的思路,对草品种审定制度的完善提出了建议。
Variety approval is the core of variety management. Due to the promulgation and implementation of the new “Seeds Law,” the system of examination and approval of crop varieties has undergone major changes from the past. This article combs and interprets the provisions of the new “Seeds Law” on the examination and approval of crop varieties and the current laws and regulations that address the validation of grass varieties. It is still valid for answering questions and doubts about breeders of bred varieties and specifying that the grass varieties must be approved for promotion. The author draws lessons from the reform of crop variety approval system, and puts forward suggestions on the improvement of grass variety approval system.