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1956年,正当新中国的第一个五年计划即将提前完成的时候,党中央发出了“向科学进军”的伟大号召。周恩来总理在一次重要报告中提出:“科学是关系到我国的国防、经济和文化各方面的、具有决定性的因素。”全国掀起了学习、建设的新高潮。 就在这一历史时刻,中华人民共和国劳动部和中华全国科普协会(中国科学技术协会的前身之一)共同决定,为青年工人和广大青少年创办一个大型综合性
In 1956, just as the first five-year plan for new China was about to be completed ahead of schedule, the party Central Committee issued the great call for “marching toward science.” Premier Zhou Enlai pointed out in an important report: “Science is a decisive factor that affects all aspects of our national defense, economy and culture.” The whole country has set off a new upsurge of learning and construction. At this historic moment, the Ministry of Labor of the People’s Republic of China and the All-China Popular Science Association (one of the predecessors of the China Association for Science and Technology) jointly decided to establish a large-scale comprehensive system for young workers and the vast majority of young people