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社会过程可范畴化为分化类社会过程和融合类社会过程。分化类社会过程包括竞争和冲突,融合类社会过程包括顺应、合作和同化。从系统功能语言学社会符号观的角度来看,法律语篇是一种社会过程。在这个过程中,法律主体之间既有竞争、冲突,也有顺应、合作和同化。本文立足于系统功能语言学语境附生观,以语篇语义系统为分析工具,全面探讨了法律语境下不同社会过程的生成和实现,为探索作为社会过程的法律语篇提供了研究路径和方法。研究发现,考察作为社会过程的法律语篇,既要充分考虑语境的制约因素,又要重视对语篇语义资源的选择,唯有如此,才能更好地揭示人们是如何利用法律语篇实现交际目的和意图的。
Social processes can be categorized into differentiated social processes and converged social processes. Differentiated social processes include competition and conflict. Convergent social processes include adaptation, cooperation and assimilation. From the perspective of social symbols of system functional linguistics, legal discourse is a kind of social process. In this process, there are competition, conflict and adaptation, cooperation and assimilation among legal subjects. This essay is based on the epochenal view of systematic functional linguistics and takes the discourse semantic system as the analysis tool to comprehensively explore the formation and realization of different social processes under the legal context and to provide a research path for exploring the legal discourse as a social process And method. The study found that to investigate the legal discourse as a social process, we should not only fully consider the constraints of context, but also pay attention to the choice of discourse semantic resources. Only in this way can we reveal how people use the legal discourse Communication purposes and intentions.