【摘 要】
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目的 探讨非职业驾驶员压力状况及其特点.方法 采用驾驶员压力量表随机对成都市264名非职业驾驶员进行调查,与105名职业驾驶员进行比较.结果 ①与职业驾驶员相比,非职业驾驶
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目的 探讨非职业驾驶员压力状况及其特点.方法 采用驾驶员压力量表随机对成都市264名非职业驾驶员进行调查,与105名职业驾驶员进行比较.结果 ①与职业驾驶员相比,非职业驾驶员刺激寻求、认知疲劳和驾驶攻击得分较高[非职业(4.63±1.49)分,(5.12±1.56)分,(5.65±1.42)分;职业(3.60±2.04)分,(3.97±2.02)分,(4.56±1.84)分,P＜0.001],危险监控、驾驶紧张和身心疲劳得分较低[非职业(7.04±1.48)分,(6.44±1.50)分,(5.78±1.75)分;职业(7.89±1.45)分,(6.99±1.28)分,(6.45±2.37)分,P＜0.01];②不同性别、年龄、婚姻状况、驾驶经验的非职业驾驶员在压力各因素上有显著差异(P＜0.05).男驾驶员刺激寻求、驾驶紧张和身心疲劳得分较高[男(4.79±1.53)分,(6.78±1.46)分,(5.94±1.80)分;女(4.32±1.37)分,(5.80±1.37)分,(5.50±1.61)分,P＜0.05];与其他年龄组相比,20～29岁驾驶员认知疲劳[(5.44±1.38)分]得分较高,而危险监控[(6.77±1.44)分]、驾驶紧张[(6.03±1.46)分]得分较低;与未婚驾驶员相比,已婚驾驶员危险监控、驾驶紧张较高,认知疲劳得分较低[已婚(7.23±1.43)分,(6.65±1.48)分,(4.88±1.60)分;未婚(6.77±1.47)分,(6.06±1.43)分,(5.59±1.36)分,P＜0.05].去年超过2万公里的非职业驾驶员在驾驶紧张(6.89±1.41)上得分较高.结论 非职业驾驶员压力状况不容乐观,受其性别、年龄、婚姻状况和驾驶经验等影响,属于压力管理的重点人群.
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