中国现代文学思潮的发生是有赖于三个方面的基础 ,即思想基础、文学基础和人文基础。中国文学的现代化进程中对外来文化、文学的引进起着相当大的作用 ,但无论如何也离不开自己的文化环境 ,并且在一定时期实现着对民族传统的回归。现代化的进程是一个观念的彻底革命的过程 The occurrence of the trend of thought in Chinese modern literature depends on three aspects: ideological basis, literary foundation and humanistic foundation. In the course of the modernization of Chinese literature, it plays an important role in the introduction of foreign cultures and literature. However, it can not be separated from its own cultural environment in any event and regresses its national tradition in a certain period of time. The process of modernization is a thoroughly revolutionary process of ideas