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利用联合国商品贸易统计数据库数据,使用比较常用的TC指数、RCA指数等指标对金融危机前后中国烟草行业国际竞争力进行了实证分析。研究结果表明:中国烟草行业在资源密集型产品、低附加值的加工装配型产品等领域具有比较强的国际竞争力;在高附加值、高技术含量的高端烟制品等领域国际竞争力还比较弱,而且在这些领域,中国烟草产品国际竞争力提升较缓慢。据此,提出了提升我国烟草行业国际竞争力的若干政策建议。
Using the UN Comtrade data, using the more commonly used indicators such as TC index and RCA index, the author analyzes the international competitiveness of China’s tobacco industry before and after the financial crisis. The results show that: China’s tobacco industry in the resource-intensive products, low value-added processing assembly products and other fields with strong international competitiveness; in high value-added, high-tech high-end tobacco products and other areas of international competitiveness is still relatively Weak, but also in these areas, China’s international competitiveness of tobacco products to enhance more slowly. Accordingly, a number of policy recommendations are proposed to enhance the international competitiveness of China’s tobacco industry.