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党与人民的关系历来是决定党和国家命运的关键,是毛泽东思想中的重要内容。它包括四个重要方面:在向社会主义过渡时期和社会主义时期对什么是人民的界定;党必须为最大多数人民谋利益;党必须全心全意地依靠以工人阶级和农民阶级为主体的人民群众;为防止党的腐败和改变颜色,党必须接受以工农为主体的人民群众的有效监督。为实现这种监督,毛泽东主张要让人民群众能够揭露党和政府的黑暗面,并主张给人民群众自主的政治表达权利。在实践中,毛泽东犯过这样那样的错误,但是他所提出的这些思想对我们进行社会主义建设和党的建设,对于发展社会主义的民主政治,对于坚持和改善党的领导和落实人民当家作主,对于理解和贯彻“三个代表”重要思想,至今都有极为重要的借鉴和指导意义。
The relationship between the party and the people has always been the key to determining the fate of the party and the country and an important part of Mao Zedong Thought. It includes four important aspects: the definition of what is meant by the people during the transition to socialism and during the socialist period; the party must seek the interests of the overwhelming majority of the people; the party must rely wholeheartedly upon the masses of people, mainly of the working class and the peasantry; To prevent party corruption and change color, the party must accept the effective supervision of the people as the mainstay of the workers and peasants. In order to realize this kind of supervision, Mao Zedong advocated that people should be able to expose the dark side of the party and government and advocate for the people’s independent political expression of rights. In practice, Mao Tse-tung made such a mistake, but the ideas he proposed put forward the concept of socialist construction and party building for us, for the development of socialist democratic politics, for insisting on and improving the party’s leadership and implementing the people’s masters It has so far been extremely important for reference and guidance for understanding and implementing the important thinking of the ’Three Represents.’