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近年来,随着我国对外开放的不断扩大,以及我国科学技术不断进步并大量的应用在农业方面,农村富余劳动力日益增多,大量的农民开始涌入城市(特别在深圳等沿海地区)寻找更多的获得收入的机会,形成了庞大的“民工潮”。对于这一特殊的社会阶层,为保障他们的利益国家相应建设了日益完善的社会保障制度,随着制度建设脚步的加快,同时出现了与国家政策相违背的逆流,在制度改革大潮中出现了“退保”的“逆潮”。因此,本文试图通过相关的一些调查数据进而对农民工退保现象进行分析,寻找造成这一匪夷所思的社会现象背后的真正原因,同时探索相应的应对措施,为完善国家的“保障线”——社会保障制度提出合理的建议。
In recent years, with the continuous expansion of China’s opening up to the outside world, as well as the continuous improvement of science and technology in our country and the extensive application of it in agriculture, surplus rural labor force has been increasing and a large number of peasants have started to pour into the cities (especially in the coastal areas such as Shenzhen) for more The opportunity to obtain revenue, forming a huge “migrant workers ”. For this special social stratum, in order to protect their interests, the state has correspondingly established an increasingly perfect social security system. With the accelerating pace of system construction and the countercurrent against the national policies, there emerged in the tide of institutional reform “Surrender ” “upside down ”. Therefore, this article attempts to analyze the phenomenon of surrender of migrant workers through some relevant survey data to find out the real reason behind this incredible social phenomenon, and at the same time to explore the corresponding measures to improve the national - The social security system makes reasonable suggestions.