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新自由主义最终被俄罗斯所抛弃,直接源于新自由主义转型方案的实践结果:一是“休克疗法”引发持续经济衰退,导致国力下降和社会贫困化;二是市场化经济转型滑入非效率制度均衡陷阱,政府被寡头资本俘获。新自由主义在俄罗斯失败的深层次原因在于其逻辑设计与市场化经济转型任务的矛盾:一是新自由主义经济学的批判逻辑在俄罗斯转型中被当作政治工具,转型方案缺乏严谨的实践逻辑;二是新自由主义转型逻辑与市场化经济转型的政治性之间存在矛盾;三是在全球化条件下,在面对国际垄断资本的强势竞争时,新自由主义的基本主张无法帮助转轨国家和后发国家保护本国利益不受损害。俄罗斯抛弃新自由主义,回归社会市场经济的探索,是对上述教训反思的结果。
Neoliberalism was ultimately abandoned by Russia directly from the practice results of the neoliberal transformation program: First, the “shock therapy” triggered a sustained economic recession, leading to declining power and social poverty; second, the market-oriented economic restructuring slipped into Equilibrium inequality system trap, the government captured by oligarchic capital. The neo-liberalism’s failure in Russia is deeply rooted in the contradiction between its logical design and the task of market-oriented economic restructuring. First, the critical logic of neoliberal economics is regarded as a political tool in Russia’s transition. The transition program lacks rigorous practical logic ; Second, there is a contradiction between the logic of neo-liberal transformation and the political nature of market-oriented economic restructuring; third, under the conditions of globalization and the strong competition from international monopoly capital, the basic neo-liberal claim can not help the transition countries And later countries to protect their own interests from damage. Russia’s exploration of abandoning neoliberalism and returning to the social market economy is the result of a reflection on these lessons.