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目的:提高2型糖尿病病人健康知识水平和自控行为,帮助病人达到最佳治疗效果。方法:按就诊的单双日随机将120例糖尿痛病人分为干预组65例和对照组55例,对照组仅进行常规护理和健康教育;干预组在此基础上进行强化干预,对每位病人进行个性化指导。干预6个月后监测病人糖尿病知识掌握情况、自控行为及血糖值。结果:干预纽糖尿病知识掌握人数、自控行为建立人数明显高于对照组;血糖值明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:实施个体强化护理干预,对提高病人自控能力、增强糖尿病知识的掌握、控制和稳定血糖有积极意义。
OBJECTIVE: To improve the level of health knowledge and self-control of patients with type 2 diabetes to help patients achieve the best therapeutic effect. Methods: 120 cases of diabetic patients were randomly divided into intervention group (n = 65) and control group (n = 55) according to the single and double days of treatment. The control group received routine nursing and health education only. On the basis of this, Patient personalized guidance. Six months after intervention to monitor the patient’s knowledge of diabetes, self-control behavior and blood glucose levels. Results: The number of knowledge of new diabetes intervention intervention, the number of self-control behavior was significantly higher than the control group; blood glucose was significantly lower than the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: The implementation of individual intensive nursing intervention has the positive meaning to improve patient self-control ability, enhance knowledge of diabetes, control and stabilize blood sugar.