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一、中国纪录片与国家形象纪录片在中国已有八十多年的历史,它是由西方翻译过来的名词。由于电影线路上的纪实性拍摄减少,使得纪实片几乎成了电视纪录片的简称。国内外很多学者对此做个明确的定义,在这里,笔者将纪录片看作是利用一种非虚构的艺术手法,通过现实生活获取声音图像等传播素材,真实客观的对事物进行表现,加入对纪录片的认知和评价,并且提出问题的创作者。纪录片以其客观真实的性质,成为了解一个民族的文化,社会结构乃至了解一
First, Chinese documentaries and national image documentaries have been in China for more than 80 years and are translated by the West. Documentary films have become almost television documentary shorthand due to the fact that the filming on the movie line has been reduced. Many scholars at home and abroad have made a clear definition of this. Here, I regard the documentary as a non-fictional artistic technique to obtain sound images and other material through real life, to show the true and objective things, Documentary awareness and evaluation, and ask the creators of the problem. Documentary with its objective and authentic nature, become aware of a nation’s culture, social structure and even understand a