北京大学社会学系于长江在报上发表“社会阶层的相互作用”一文中,分析了个体户阶层与国家干部队伍的关系。他说——个体户为了经营需要,不得不利用手中的金钱来打通这些(公安、工商、税务)基层干部。其结果形成一种契约关系。在社会没有重大变迁的情况下,这种关系只能日益深化,并严重影响整个社会结构。个体户本来政治地位很低,但通过他们大量的以个人身份对基层干部施加影响,渐渐会出现巨大的整体效应,对政局产生实质性影响。总之,个体户阶层尽管在人大代表中没有几个席 Peking University Department of Sociology in the Yangtze River in the newspaper published “social class interaction” in one article, analyzes the relationship between the self-employed class and the ranks of national cadres. He said that self-employed individuals had to use the money in their hands to get through the grass-roots cadres (public security, industry and commerce, taxation) in order to run their business. The result is a contractual relationship. In the absence of major changes in society, this relationship can only deepen and seriously affect the entire social structure. Although the self-employed people were politically disadvantaged, they would gradually exert a huge overall effect by exerting a large amount of personal influence on grass-roots cadres, which will have a substantive impact on the political situation. In short, there are not a few seats in the deputies of the self-employed people though they are deputies