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由于对全球环境问题的严重关注 ,“人类中心主义”便成为一个众说纷纭的话题 ,本文拟运用马克思主义创始人的有关论述来解读这种辩论。通过对历史上人与自然 (环境 )的关系演变考察 ,本文试图表明 ,相对于环境而言 ,人作为价值主体处在中心位置的合理性和局限性 ;而着眼于人类的整体利益和长远利益 ,谋求人与自然的和解以及人自身的和解 ,正是马克思主义的一个理想境界。
Due to the serious concern about global environmental issues, “anthropocentrism” has become a topic of controversy. This paper intends to interpret this debate by using the relevant discourse of the founder of Marxism. Through the historical investigation of the evolution of the relationship between man and nature (environment), this paper tries to show that compared with the environment, man is the rationality and limitation of the central value of the subject of value, while focusing on the overall and long-term interests of mankind It is an ideal state for Marxism to seek reconciliation between man and nature and to reconcile people with one another.