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一、陈独秀写作《科学与人生观序》等三篇哲学著作的历史背景及简要过程20世纪20年代初,经过“五四”运动的洗礼,我国思想学术界更加活跃,各种思潮纷纷登上社会政治舞台。但在第一次世界大战爆发后,中国有一部分知识分子,跟在西方人的背后,将战祸及各种社会危机归罪于科学文明的兴起,提出“人生观的解决,决非科学所能为力,需要赖诸人类自身”(张君劢语)。有人著文反驳,“反对把与物质文明相随的诸种弊端的罪名,加到纯洁高尚的科学
I. The historical background and brief process of three philosophical works such as Chen Du-xiu’s book ”The Order of Science and Life“ In the early 1920s, after the baptism of the May Fourth Movement, the academic circles in our country were more active and all kinds of thoughts went through Boarded the social and political arena. However, after the outbreak of the First World War, some Chinese intellectuals, behind the Westerners, blamed the rise of science and civilization on the scourge of war and various social crises. They proposed that ”the solution of the outlook on life should never be scientifically capable For strength, need to rely on human beings themselves “(Zhang Junmai language). Some people argue in dissertation, ”oppose the accusation of various malpractices with material civilization to pure and noble science