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作为英国马克思主义史学派的杰出代表人物,罗德尼.希尔顿突破了长期以来历史学家“自上而下看历史”的传统,从社会底层民众阶级分析入手,以阶级斗争的观点“自下而上看历史”。他通过分析英国封建制度的建立,解析中世纪英国农民阶级在封建生产关系中所处的社会地位、生活状况、与封建领主之间的阶级关系,以一个全新的研究视角看待阶级斗争,揭示出中世纪英国封建主义发展以及封建主义向资本主义过渡的“主要推动力”。
As an outstanding representative of the Marxist school of history in the UK, Rodney Hilton broke through the long tradition of “looking history from above” by historians. Starting from the analysis of the public class at the bottom of the society, And look at history. “ By analyzing the establishment of the British feudal system, he analyzed the social status, living conditions and class relations with the feudal lords in the feudal production relations of the Middle Ages in the Middle Ages. He looked at the class struggle from a brand new research perspective and revealed the Middle Ages The development of British feudalism and the ”main driving force" for the transition of feudalism to capitalism.