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历史法学以守成性反对革命性,以自发性反对建构性,以相对性反对普遍性,以对自然法学普遍主义的诟病作为思想缘起。历史法学的历史性体现在其以归纳、移情、语境作为法学基本方法,主张法律发展的连续性和相对性,体现了其尊重历史的实证精神。然而,历史法学坚持客观精神发展的线性历史观,以抽象的民族精神作为历史发展的动力而忽视人的能动性,将法律的合法性建立在历史的基础上而主张回归历史上的法律,又犯了反历史主义的错误。
Historically jurisprudence obeys revolutionary defiance by conservativeness, spontaneously opposes constructiveness, opposes universality by relativity, and criticizes universal law of natural law as its origin. The historicity of historical jurisprudence is reflected in its induction, empathy and context as the basic method of law, advocating the continuity and relativity of law development, and demonstrating its positive spirit of respecting history. However, the history of law adhere to the objective view of the development of the linear history of history, with the abstract national spirit as the driving force of historical development and neglect of the initiative of the people, the legitimacy of the law on the basis of history and advocated the return to historical law, and committed Anti-historicist error.