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英伽登理论中关于时间的一个重要论点就是阅读过程中的时间透视现象。其理论来源是他的老师胡塞尔对内时间意识的分析。时间透视现象就是人们在知觉中歪曲了时间形式。在作品描述的事件中及阅读过程中都存在时间透视现象。文学作品只能在连续的时间透视现象中呈现出来。时间透视缩短现象会给读者把握整部作品带来困难。读者必须努力把握已阅读过的部分,以便更好地理解整部作品。
An Important Argument about Time in Ingarden Theory is the phenomenon of time perspective in reading. Its theoretical source is his teacher Husserl’s analysis of time awareness. The phenomenon of time perspective is that people distort the temporal form in perception. There are time perspectives both in the events described in the works and in the reading process. Literary works can only be seen in the phenomenon of continuous time perspective. Shortening the perspective of time will give readers the difficulty of grasping the entire work. Readers must strive to grasp the parts they have read to better understand the entire work.