论文部分内容阅读
目的了解我国老年人群高胆固醇血症的患病率及相关危险因素,为采取预防措施提供依据。方法采用自我报告的方式对我国广东省、上海市、黑龙江省、山西省、安徽5省(市)60岁及以上的老年人进行调查,比较高胆固醇血症患病率不同年龄之间的差异,并用Logistic回归分析其影响因素。结果发现自我报告高胆固醇血症患者216人,患病率为3.62%,单因素及多因素Logistic回归分析显示高胆固醇血症的发生与性别、居住地、体质指数、膳食鱼类情况、是否患高血压、是否患糖尿病、受教育水平、主要职业以及是否经常散步密切相关。结论高胆固醇血症受性别、城乡、体质指数、高血压、糖尿病、受教育水平、职业以及散步情况等诸多因素的综合影响。
Objective To understand the prevalence and related risk factors of hypercholesterolemia in the elderly population in our country and provide the basis for preventive measures. Methods A self-report was conducted to investigate the prevalence of hypercholesterolemia in Guangdong Province, Shanghai Municipality, Heilongjiang Province, Shanxi Province and Anhui Province. The prevalence of hypercholesterolemia among different age groups was compared. Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the influential factors. The results showed that self-reported hypercholesterolemia in 216 patients, the prevalence was 3.62%, univariate and multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the incidence of hypercholesterolemia and gender, residence, body mass index, diet fish, whether or not Hypertension, diabetes mellitus, education level, major occupations, and frequent walking are closely related. Conclusions Hypercholesterolemia is influenced by many factors such as gender, urban and rural areas, body mass index, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, education level, occupation and walking.