论文部分内容阅读
目的通过对厦门市居民白血病疾病负担定量测算,了解不同性别、年龄组的疾病负担及其变化趋势,为厦门市白血病防治工作提供科学依据。方法收集2010-2014年厦门市居民白血病死亡数据,运用早死所致的健康生命损失年(years of life lost,YLL)、残疾所致的健康生命损失年(years lost due to disability,YLD)、伤残调整寿命年(disability adjusted life year,DALY)对白血病疾病负担进行测量、分析。结果厦门市居民白血病YLL、YLD、DALY分别为0.576/1000、0.003/1000、0.579/1000;男性(0.673/1000、0.003/1000、0.676/1000)高于女性(0.480/1000、0.002/1000、0.482/1000),0~4岁组(1.298/1000、0.006/1000、1.304/1000)负担最重;YLL占DALY比例为99.48%。结论 YLL是造成厦门市居民白血病疾病负担的主要因素;男性以及0~4岁儿童是重点防治人群。
Objective To quantitatively estimate the burden of leukemia disease among residents of Xiamen and to understand the disease burden and its changing trend in different genders and age groups and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of leukemia in Xiamen City. Methods The data of death from leukemia among residents in Xiamen City from 2010 to 2014 were collected and used for years of life lost (YLL) caused by premature death, years lost due to disability (YLD) caused by disability, Disability adjusted life year (DALY) measures and analyzes the burden of leukemia disease. Results The prevalence of leukemia YLL, YLD and DALY were 0.576 / 1000,0.003 / 1000 and 0.579 / 1000 respectively in Xiamen. The prevalence of leukemia in male was 0.673 / 1000,0.003 / 1000,0.676 / 1000 higher than that in women (0.480 / 1000,0.002 / 0.482 / 1000), and the highest burden was in the group of 0 ~ 4 years old (1.298 / 1000,0.006 / 1000,1.304 / 1000). The proportion of YLL in DALY was 99.48%. Conclusions YLL is the main factor that causes the burden of leukemia disease in Xiamen residents. Men and 0 to 4 years old children are the key prevention and treatment groups.