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一、开发类研究所改革现状上海独立的开发类研究所173个,其中国务院各部门在沪研究所64个,地方研究所109个。针对过去科技与经济严重脱节的旧体制,上海开发类研究所进行了一系列改革。改革的目标由前几年低层次求生存转变为当今追求技术的发展和经济实力的壮大,出现了朝气蓬勃、奋发争先的局面,取得了令人可喜的成就,主要表现在以下几方面:1 面向市场,适应市场经济的能力日益增加。经过十多年的改革,开发类研究所从改革拨款制度、初步实现经济自立到逐步走向市场,发展科技产业化,经济实力明显增长。仅占上海科研院所总数四分之
I. Development Status of Reform Institutes There are 173 independent research institutes in Shanghai, including 64 institutes under the State Council in Shanghai and 109 local institutes. In the past, the Shanghai Development Institute carried out a series of reforms on the old system with a serious disconnect between technology and economy. The goal of reform has been transformed from the survival of a low level in previous years to the development of today's technology and the expansion of economic strength. A vigorous and pioneering situation has emerged and gratifying accomplishments have been achieved, mainly in the following aspects: 1 Faced with the market, the ability to adapt to a market economy is increasing. After more than 10 years of reform, the research institute of development has changed from a system of appropriation of funds, initially realizing economic independence to moving toward the market step by step and developing the industrialization of science and technology with a marked increase in economic strength. Only a quarter of the total number of Shanghai research institutes