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目的 :探讨弱智儿童父母的心理压力与应付方式、生活质量的相关性。方法 :对 1 0 1位弱智儿童的父母采用残疾儿童父母心理压力问卷、应付方式问卷和生活质量综合评定问卷 (GQOLI)进行测评。结果 :父亲的心理压力的总分与自责和幻想的应付方式正相关 ;母亲的心理压力总分与自责和退避的应付方式有正相关。弱智儿童父亲和母亲的心理压力与生活质量呈显著负相关。多元回归结果表明 ,对父亲的心理压力贡献最大的因素是心理功能状态和采用退避的应付方式 ,对母亲的心理压力的总分贡献最大的因素是心理功能状态、采用退避和自责的应付方式以及生活质量
Objective: To investigate the psychological stress and coping style of mentally handicapped children and their correlation with the quality of life. Methods: Parents of mentally handicapped children were assessed by questionnaire of psychological stress of parents with disabilities, coping style questionnaire and quality of life questionnaire (GQOLI). Results: The total score of father’s psychological pressure is positively correlated with the ways of self-reproach and fantasy. The total score of mother’s psychological pressure is positively correlated with the ways of remorse and retreat. Mental stress and the quality of life of mentally retarded children’s father and mother were significantly negatively correlated. The multiple regression results show that the most important factor contributing to the father’s psychological pressure is the state of mental function and the way of adopting retreat. The most important factor contributing to the mother’s total score of psychological pressure is the state of mental function, adopting the coping style of retreat and self-reproach And quality of life