陶渊明是田园诗派的开创者。作为一个士大夫,他能亲身参加劳动,并体验农耕生活的艰苦,甚至到了“夏日长抱饥,寒夜无被眠”和外出乞食的地步,但他甘处贫困而不丧失操守和气节,从而实现了人生的完美和崇高,这在中国文学史上是史无前例的。 Tao Yuanming is the founder of pastoral school. As a scholar doctor, he was able to participate in labor and experience the hard life of farming, even to the point of “having a long summer in hunger, no sleep in cold nights” and going out for begging, but he is willing to live in poverty without losing his integrity Integrity, thus achieving the perfect life and lofty, which is unprecedented in the history of Chinese literature.