去年下半年以来,围绕着怎样把深圳特区建设成外向型经济特区,深圳特区组织了众多的专家、学者进行了多次讨论。大家普遍认为,外向型经济的主要特征应为:建设资金来源以外资为主;经济结构以中外合资、合作和客商独资为主,其产值要占工业总产值一半以上;产品以外销为主,特区的产品出口要占产值百分之六十以上;自产产品外销的外汇收支要平衡,并有顺差。人们称之为“三为主,一平衡”。 Since the second half of last year, many specialists and scholars have organized many discussions around how to build the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone into an export-oriented special economic zone. It is generally believed that the main features of the export-oriented economy should be as follows: the sources of construction funds are mainly foreign funds; the economic structure is mainly Sino-foreign joint ventures, cooperation and sole proprietorship of merchants, whose output value accounts for more than half of the total industrial output value; The exports of the SAR should account for more than 60% of the output value. The foreign exchange receipts and payments for self-produced products should be balanced and have a favorable balance of trade surplus. People call it “three main, one balance.”