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气管异物是耳鼻咽喉科常见的急症之一,尤以儿童多见。如果不能及时采取适当的急救措施,就会导致窒息而死亡。自1997年以来,我们采用气管异物自救术应用于5例儿童气管异物,3例成功。现报告如下:1 资料与方法1.1 资料:本组5例,年龄4个半月-8岁,男4例,女1例。食香蕉1例,食花生米1例,玻璃弹珠1例,塑料球1例,西瓜子1例。1.2 方法:让患儿面向上平躺在地面上,术者跪姿跨于患儿两跨处,以一手的掌根部按于患儿的上腹部,另一手放在此手之上,冲力向上快速挤压,异物即可从气道喷向口腔排出体外。如为婴幼儿,也可将其抑坐膝上,两手环绕,用食、中指挤压其腹部。
Tracheal foreign body is one of the common emergency of otolaryngology, especially in children. If you can not promptly take appropriate first aid measures, it will lead to suffocation and death. Since 1997, we have used tracheal foreign body self-help in 5 cases of children with tracheal foreign bodies, 3 cases of success. Now report as follows: 1 Materials and Methods 1.1 Information: The group of 5 patients, aged 4 and a half months -8 years old, 4 males and 1 female. 1 case of banana, 1 case of peanut, 1 case of marbles, 1 case of plastic balls and 1 case of watermelon seeds. 1.2 Methods: Let the children lying on the ground facing upward, the knees knees across the two children at the office, with one hand palm root at the upper abdomen of children, the other hand on the hand above the momentum up Rapid extrusion, foreign body can be sprayed from the airway to the oral cavity. Such as infants and young children, but also sit on his lap, surrounded by two hands, with food, the middle finger to squeeze the abdomen.