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本文基于语言顺应论,以日常会话为主要语料来源,从社会因素和心理因素两个方面对附加话语“你懂的”进行语用功能分析。本文认为,附加话语:“你懂的”语用功能主要包括1.拉近心理距离;2.降低驱使性话语的语用力度;3.巧妙的引导;4.暧昧的隐语;5.警示性的告诫。其人际顺应性主要体现为社交因素制约下的不平等关系和亲疏关系的顺应,心理因素制约下的消极情感和积极情感的顺应。
Based on the theory of language adaptation, taking daily conversation as the main source of corpus, this thesis analyzes the pragmatic function of the additional discourse “you understand ” from two aspects of social factors and psychological factors. This paper argues that the additional discourse: “You understand ” pragmatic functions include 1. Close the psychological distance; 2. Reduce the pragmatic efforts to drive discourse; 3. Clever guide; 4. Ambiguous metaphor; Cautionary note. The interpersonal compliance is mainly reflected by the inequality and the conformity of the relationship between parents and children under the constraints of social factors, the negative emotions and the positive emotions under the restriction of psychological factors.