本文从语言、功能、情景三者互动的角度论述了言语交际是以交际意图为中心的语言编码与解码过程以及交际意图随交际情景和主体的变化而改变的命题。在其基础上,文章分析了产生译作与原作交际意图冲突的两大因素,并在此过程中阐述了翻译中的意识形态。 This paper discusses the process of speech communication as the process of language encoding and decoding centered on the communicative intention and the change of communicative intention as the communicative situations and subjects change from the perspective of the interaction of language, function and situation. On this basis, the article analyzes two major factors that produce the conflict between the translation and the original communicative intention, and in the process expounds the ideology in translation.