一、天道人道内在统一性的发见一般认为,老子的道学体系以道为出发点和归结点,着重考察了天道原则,对人道原则未予足够的重视。其实不然,老子讲天道,重自然,却不是对纯粹本体的孤立反思探求,老子的道学绝不是许多学者心目中的纯粹形上学。事实上,老子从未忘记人的存在,从未离开人谈论天,离 I. The Internal Unity of Heaven’s Humanitarianism Generally, Laozi’s Taoism system focuses on the Taoism as the starting point and the conclusion point and examines the principle of Heavenly Principles without giving sufficient attention to the principles of humanity. In actual fact, Lao Zi said Heaven, natural, but not isolated reflection on the pure ontology, Lao Tzu’s Taoism is by no means pure metaphysics in the eyes of many scholars. In fact, Lao Tzu has never forgotten the existence of man and has never left the people to talk about the day or leave