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“公共利益”是与公众的民主生活休戚相关的重要内容,亦是政府管理正当性的法律理由。虽然公共利益与国家利益之间存在交叉,但公共利益与国家利益、政府利益不完全等同。因此,对“公共利益”在行政法范畴的清晰理解对于保护行政相对人的合法权益具有重大现实意义。而且在存在行政垄断嫌疑的现代社会,公共利益与私人利益之间的真伪冲突也必需给予以法律的理性对待。
“Public Interest ” is an important part of the democratic life of the public and is also the legal justification of the government’s legitimacy. Although there is a cross between the public interest and the national interest, the public interest and the government interest are not exactly the same. Therefore, a clear understanding of “public interest ” in the field of administrative law is of great practical significance for the protection of the lawful rights and interests of the counterparty. Moreover, in the modern society where the suspicion of administrative monopoly exists, the true and false conflicts between the public interest and private interest must also be treated rationally.