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英美法系素有实行陪审团制度的历史和传统。为保证陪审团作出的结论在实体上有更高程度的妥当性,就必然要求在开庭审理前,给予当事人充分准备的机会和收集证据的强有力的手段。在英美法系国家的民事诉讼中,当事人是通过证据开示制度来收集书证的。
The Anglo-American law system has the history and tradition of practicing the jury system. To ensure that the conclusion reached by the jury is more substantively sound, it is inevitable that the jury be given the opportunity to fully prepare the parties and the powerful means of gathering evidence before the trial. In civil lawsuits of Anglo-American countries, the parties collect the documentary evidence through the system of evidence discovery.