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从类型学角度研究体貌问题的学术思想,经历了近半个世纪的发展历程和三个主要的阶段:在最初的平行阶段,体貌理论逐渐展现类型学特征,而类型学理论方法也逐渐成型。在中期的合流阶段,类型学观念和方法引入体貌研究,发现大量普遍的体貌语素类型和语法化路径。在近期的创新阶段,研究者基于体貌研究开创了以多因素分析为核心的语义地图,进而推动了类型学进入新的发展时期。整个研究范式的诞生和发展过程体现出的学术史规律值得深思。
The academic thought of studying body appearance from the perspective of typology has gone through nearly half a century of development and three major stages: in the first parallel stage, the theory of body appearance gradually shows the typological features, and the typological theories and methods are gradually forming. In the mid-stage of confluence, typology concepts and methods were introduced into the study of physical appearance, and found a large number of popular morphological morpheme types and grammaticalization paths. In the recent stage of innovation, researchers started a semantic map based on multivariate analysis based on physical appearance, which further promoted the typology to enter a new period of development. The birth and development of the entire research paradigm reflects the academic history of the law worth pondering.