基督教在西方文明中占据着主导地位,对西方文化生活产生了深刻的影响。文学作品,作为反映生活的一面镜子,也无一例外地受其滋养。莎士比亚的作品也受基督教文化的影响,渗透着基督教意识。在基督教中,“罪”是一个非常重要的母题,基督教认为“罪”与生俱来,靠个人力量无法摆脱“罪”的束缚。本文从“罪”这一角度分析了《哈姆雷特》这部剧所体现的“罪”意识。 Christianity occupies a dominant position in Western civilization and exerts a profound influence on Western cultural life. Literary works, as a mirror of life, are also nourished by them without exception. Shakespeare’s work is also affected by the Christian culture, infiltration of Christian consciousness. In Christianity, “sin” is a very important motif. According to Christianity, “sin” is inherently innocent and can not be freed from the bondage of “sin” by personal power. This article analyzes the “sin” consciousness embodied in the play “Hamlet” from the perspective of sin.