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目的为了解涪城区农村传染病的流行趋势,为制订涪城区农村传染病防控规划和策略提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对传染病疫情网络直报信息系统监测报告的传染病进行统计分析。结果 2005-2011年累计报告甲乙丙类传染病23种7 017例,死亡5例。年均报告发病率375.39/10万,病死率为0.7‰。其中甲乙类年均报告发病率250.1/10万,丙类年均报告发病率125.29/10万。居前5位的传染病分别是病毒性肝炎(29.48%)、肺结核(26.05%)、感染性腹泻(17.54%)、流行性腮腺炎(8.49%)、手足口病(5.09%)。系统分类血液及性传播传染病占37.48%,呼吸道传染病占36.81%;职业分布农民占58.76%;年龄分布15~39岁组占49.97%,40~59岁占32.79%;性别分布男女之比为1.66∶1。结论发病率呈下降趋势。血液及性传播传染病居首位,次为呼吸道传染病。病毒性肝炎、肺结核、感染性腹泻、性传播疾病是防控重点。
Objective To understand the epidemic trend of rural communicable diseases in Fucheng District and provide a scientific basis for formulating prevention and control plans and strategies for infectious diseases in rural areas in Fucheng District. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to carry out statistical analysis of infectious diseases reported in the Network Direct Reporting System of Infectious Disease Epidemic Situation. Results A total of 7017 cases of A, B and C infectious diseases and 5 deaths were reported in 2005-2011. The annual average reported incidence of 375.39 / 100000, fatality rate of 0.7 ‰. The average annual reported incidence of Class A and Class B was 250.1 / 100,000, and the average annual reported incidence of Class C was 125.29 / 100000. The top five infectious diseases were viral hepatitis (29.48%), tuberculosis (26.05%), infectious diarrhea (17.54%), mumps (8.49%) and hand-foot-mouth disease (5.09%). Systematic classification of blood and sexually transmitted diseases accounted for 37.48%, respiratory infectious diseases accounted for 36.81%; occupational distribution of farmers accounted for 58.76%; age distribution of 15 to 39-year-old group accounted for 49.97%, 40 to 59 years accounted for 32.79%; gender distribution of male to female ratio 1.66: 1. Conclusions The incidence shows a downward trend. Blood and Sexually Transmitted Infections ranked first, followed by respiratory diseases. Viral hepatitis, tuberculosis, infectious diarrhea, sexually transmitted diseases is the focus of prevention and control.