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“司法鉴定学”(Forensic Science),是运用法学和物理学、化学、生物学、医学以及心理学等自然科学的理论和方法,研究在司法活动中涉及痕迹学、文检学、法医学、司法精神病等学科专门问题的理论、方法,为司法活动提供专家证言(Expert Testimony)的一门融法学与相关自然科学为一体的边缘学科。此学科在我国已成为一门成熟的和系统的,且又具有广阔前途的学科。随着社会主义法制建设的逐渐完善,此学科在法学体系中的地位迅速提高。但是,由于种种原因,此学科的名称在我国尚未统一,如有“物证技术学”、“司法科技学”等称谓,这不免因此而制约了此学科的发展与协调。
Forensic Science is a theory and method that uses natural sciences such as law and physics, chemistry, biology, medicine and psychology to study the relationship between traceability, literacy, forensic science and justice in judicial activities Psychology and other disciplinary issues of theory, methods, for the judicial activities to provide expert testimony (Expert Testimony) a melting law and related natural science as one of the marginal subjects. This discipline in our country has become a mature and systematic, and has broad prospects for the discipline. With the gradual improvement of the construction of the socialist legal system, the position of this discipline in the legal system has rapidly risen. However, due to various reasons, the name of this discipline has not been uniformed in our country. If there are such things as “material evidence technology” and “judicial science and technology”, it will inevitably restrict the development and coordination of this discipline.