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儿童慢性肾脏病(chronic kidney disease,CKD)的替代治疗包括血液净化和肾脏移植,虽然肾移植是最有效的治疗方法,但由于儿童生理特点及肾源等问题,我国目前仍以透析治疗为主。1儿童慢性肾脏病替代治疗现状腹膜透析(peritoneal dialysis,PD)、血液透析(hemodial-ysis,HD)均属血液净化(blood purification)的范畴,指将患者的血液在体外通过净化装置,除去血液中某些致病物质,达到净化血液目的技术总称。
Alternative treatment of children with chronic kidney disease (CKD), including blood purification and kidney transplantation, although renal transplantation is the most effective treatment, but due to children’s physiological characteristics and kidney problems, the current dialysis treatment is still the main . 1 Chronic Kidney Disease Replacement Treatment Status Peritoneal dialysis (PD) and hemodialysis (HD) are all aspects of blood purification. They refer to removing the blood from the patient’s blood in vitro through a purifying device In certain pathogenic substances, to achieve the purpose of purifying blood technology.