本文就高通量工程试验堆、岷江试验堆和中国脉冲堆特点作出比较，重点分析高通量工程试验堆的安全性。经过比较，中国脉冲堆具有良好的安全性．安全性远比岷江试验堆和高通量工程试验堆好；高通量工程试验堆由于建造时间早，功率规模大，风险程度比岷江试验堆高。因此，必须加强高通量工程试验堆安全整治，才能确保该反应堆运行安全。 This article compares the characteristics of high-throughput engineering test reactors, the Minjiang experimental reactor and the Chinese pulse reactor, and focuses on the safety of the high-throughput pilot project. After comparison, China’s pulse reactor has good safety. The safety is far better than that of the Minjiang Experimental Reactor and the High-throughput Engineering Experimental Reactor. The high-throughput experimental test reactor has a higher power consumption and a higher degree of risk than the Minjiang pilot. Therefore, we must strengthen the high-throughput engineering test reactor safety remediation, in order to ensure the safe operation of the reactor.