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以微电子技术为核心,以生物工程技术、光电技术、新型材料和新能源技术为主要内容的新技术革命,正在全世界迅速发展。它改变了传统的思维方式和生活方式,动摇了传统的工业根基,促进了社会结构、经济结构和产业结构的变革,也对国际贸易产生了多方面的影响。在国际贸易中,随着高技术的不断开发和应用,将使最终产品中的原料成分越来越少,而导致原材料贸易处于低速增长,而由技术、信息和智能构成的“软件技术”成为一种无形的贸易商品,在国际间的交换不断扩大。1985年全世界技术贸易总额已超过500亿美元,并以平均每年翻一番的速度迅速增长。据有关方面估计,世界计算机软件
The new technology revolution centered on microelectronics technology, with bioengineering, optoelectronics, new materials, and new energy technologies as the main content, is rapidly developing all over the world. It changed the traditional way of thinking and way of life, shaken the traditional industrial foundation, promoted the transformation of social structure, economic structure and industrial structure, and also had various influences on international trade. In international trade, with the continuous development and application of high technology, the raw material composition in the final product will become less and less, resulting in the slow growth of raw material trade, and “software technology” consisting of technology, information and intelligence becomes An invisible trade commodity, the exchange between the international countries is constantly expanding. In 1985, the total amount of technology trade in the world exceeded 50 billion U.S. dollars, and grew at an average annual rate of doubling. Estimated by relevant parties, world computer software