文山州经济发展相对欠发达,农村人口所占比例重,教育状况很不乐观。影响农村中学生辍学的因素主要有学生自身、家庭、学校和社会等几个方面。要减少农村中学生辍学,必须采取建立贫困生助学基金、减少不合理收费、做好家访工作、立志励志、健全学生档案、摒弃应试教育转轨素质教育、提质保员等措施。 Wenshan Prefecture, a relatively underdeveloped economy, the proportion of rural population, education is not optimistic. The main influencing factors of rural middle school students dropping out of school are the students themselves, their families, schools and the society. To reduce rural high school students dropping out of school, we must take measures such as establishing a student financial aid fund for poor students, reducing unreasonable fees, doing a good job of home visits, resolving inspirational motivations, improving student files, abandoning the quality education for examination-oriented education transition and providing quality assurance.