论文部分内容阅读
十月革命打破了东方被压迫民族劳动群众成百年的沉睡,点燃了蒙古人民革命的火焰。在十月革命的影响下,一九一九年,苏赫·巴托尔和乔巴山在库伦成立了地下革命小组;一九二○年成立了蒙古人民革命党。一九二一年苏赫·巴托尔和乔巴山的部队解放首都库伦,七月十一日蒙古人民革命政权成立,这一天便定为蒙古人民革命胜利纪念日。但是为了照顾当时觉悟不够的群众,特别是照顾十万以上的喇嘛,蒙古人民革命党决定把国体订为以包格多格金大汗为首的有限的君主立宪制度,但全部国家政权则由人民革命政权所掌握。一九二四年,包格多格金大汗逝世,人民革命党中央委员会决议改变君主立宪国体,成立人民共和国。就在一九二四年十一
The October Revolution broke the hundreds of years of slumber in the oppressed ethnic working people in the Orient and ignited the flame of the Mongolian revolution. Under the influence of the October Revolution, in 1919, Sukhbaatar and Chobamba established an underground revolutionary group in Cullen; the Mongolian People’s Revolutionary Party was established in 1920. In 1921, the troops of Sukhbaatar and Chobamba liberated Kulun and the Mongolian people’s revolutionary regime was set up on July 11, marking the anniversary of the victory of the Mongolian people’s revolution on that day. However, in order to take care of the masses who were not enlightened at that time, especially the lamas who took care of more than 100,000, the People’s Revolutionary Party of Mongolia decided to set the body of the state as a constitutional monarchy with limited sovereignty led by Bagdogra Hussein. However, all the national regimes were governed by the people’s revolution Mastery of power. In 1924, after the death of Baghdag Kim Khan, the Central Committee of the People’s Revolutionary Party decided to change the constitutional monarchy and establish the People’s Republic. It was 11 in 1924