目的探讨心踝血管指数在抗动脉粥样硬化治疗效果评价中的应用价值。方法 30例动脉粥样硬化疾病患者行降脂、抗血小板聚集等抗动脉粥样硬化治疗,比较治疗前后心踝血管指数(CAVI)及血脂水平。结果患者治疗后CAVI及TC、LDL-C水平均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),治疗前后左右侧CAVI比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 CAVI可作为抗动脉粥样硬化治疗效果的评价指标,可通过抗动脉粥样硬化治疗得以下降。 Objective To investigate the clinical value of ankle-brachiar vascular index in evaluating anti-atherosclerotic treatment. Methods Thirty patients with atherosclerotic disease underwent anti-atherosclerosis, such as lipid-lowering and anti-platelet aggregation. The ankle-mean arterial-ankle vascular index (CAVI) and blood lipid level were compared before and after treatment. Results The levels of CAVI, TC and LDL-C in patients after treatment were lower than those before treatment (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in CAVI between the two groups before and after treatment (P> 0.05). Conclusion CAVI can be used as an anti-atherosclerotic evaluation of the therapeutic effect can be reduced by anti-atherosclerotic treatment.