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冤案频发的司法实践与不断完善的非法证据排除规则形成鲜明对比,仅在诉讼法层面思考并不能解决问题,必须洞悉其所体现的国家与公民之间的权利义务关系,肯定并尊重犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的基本权利主体地位,全面考察该规则在我国现行《宪法》中的基本权利规范依据来明确划分国家权力与公民基本权利的界限,以刑事诉讼程序保障公民基本权利免受国家权力之害,应是解决此困境的根本途径。
Judicial practice of frequent injustice and the continuous improvement of the rule of illegal evidence in sharp contrast, thinking only at the level of procedural law does not solve the problem, it must be insight into the rights and obligations between the state and citizenship, affirmation and respect for the suspect People and defendants, a comprehensive examination of the norms of the basic rights of the rules in our current “Constitution” to clearly define the boundaries between the state power and the basic rights of citizens, with the criminal procedure to protect the basic rights of citizens from the state power The harm should be the fundamental solution to this dilemma.